- Overview
- Datasets
- Providers
- Use Cases
- Attributes
- Guide
- FAQ
- Overview
- Datasets
- Providers
- Use Cases
- Attributes
- Guide
- FAQ
What is Climate Data?
Climate data refers to information amassed over extended periods, detailing average weather conditions, patterns, and variations in specific regions. This data encompasses temperature, precipitation, wind speed, humidity, and other atmospheric variables. It plays a critical role in understanding climate change, assessing impacts, and crafting strategies for adaptation and mitigation.
What are Examples of Climate Data?
Examples of climate data include temperature, precipitation, wind speed, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.
- Temperature: Long-term records of average temperatures.
- Precipitation: Historical data on rainfall and snowfall amounts.
- Wind Speed: Average wind speeds over time.
- Humidity: Long-term measurements of atmospheric moisture.
- Atmospheric Pressure: Historical records of barometric pressure.
For example, a scientist might use historical temperature and precipitation data to examine the effects of climate change on a specific region. This analysis is essential for understanding how shifting climate conditions impact local ecosystems and human activities.
Best Climate Databases & Datasets
Here is our curated selection of top Climate Data sources. We focus on key factors such as data reliability, accuracy, and flexibility to meet diverse use-case requirements. These datasets are provided by trusted providers known for delivering high-quality, up-to-date information.
CustomWeather API | Historical Weather Data | Climate Data | Hourly And Daily | 8,500 Global Weather Stations | Archived Back To The 1940s
Town/ City Seasonal Climate Forecasts, Re-Climate® API
1.3M+ Weather Images | Climate AI Training Data | Machine Learning data | Object & Scene Detection | Global Coverage
Biodiversity Proximity Risk Data | Climate Risk Data | 14k+ companies | IBAT Partnership
ESG Data | Real-time & Historical | Air, Climate, and Environmental Metrics
DataSpark | GHG Carbon Emissions of Global Corporations | Climate Dataset Global Coverage
Corporate Climate Target ESG Data | GHG Emissions Reduction Targets | 5000+ Companies | 100% Verified | By Tracenable, the Open ESG Data Platform
Future Wind Data | Climate Risk Data | Windspeed & Temperature | 3 Future Scenarios | 1981-2100 | 0.1°x0.1° Global
OikoLab Weather: Global Climate Time-Series Data (1940 - Present, Delivered Hourly)
ISS ESG Climate Solutions Global (data on 25k companies and 80k securities)
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Top Climate Data Providers & Companies
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GIST
CoverageUSAUK+247VSveaskog, Sweden's largest forest owner, has worked with GIST Advisory to perform a full impact value assessment, Integrated Profit and Loss. This has helped us understand impact and added value from our company and operations, and put us in the forefront in Swedish forestry sector. It has provided us with a powerful tool for sustainability reporting, based on scientific references. GIST is very professional and supportive and it is a great joy to work with their team.
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Sustamize
CoverageUSAUK+248Sustamize provides precise, product-specific CO₂ data that seamlessly integrates into LCA systems, cost engineering SW, procurement SW, and sustainability reporting, helping companies meet ISO 14067 & GHG Protocol standards. We are headquartered in Germany and operate globally.4,000,000Data points100 %Geographical Coverage95 %Coverage of industry material -
The Climate Data Factory
CoverageUSAUK+248We help organisation integrate fit-for-purpose enhanced climate data in their projects, services, and applications, to better anticipate climate risks in the context of strategic or regulatory requirements by leveraging the latest developments in climate science.1000'sAssets covered100%Compliant17Client's countries -
ISS ESG
CoverageUSAUK+238ISS ESG is the responsible investment arm of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., the world’s leading provider of environmental, social, and governance solutions for asset owners, asset managers, hedge funds, and asset servicing providers. -
Floodlight
CoverageUSAUK+248Floodlight is a provider of extensive Environmental data collections as well as composite score. Our customers use this insight to make better investment and business decisions to stay ahead in a dynamic global system.4ISO Certifications245Peer Reviewed PublicationsAllPublic Companies -
Sustainable Platform
CoverageUSAUK+247VAcacia is a financial technology company that's on a mission to help people manage their money in a sustainable way. We have developed a platform and app that makes it easy for people to understand how their financial arrangements stack up financially and environmentally. The platform provides a consolidated financial view and access to digital advice that takes both financial and environmental factors into account. We are utilising the Sustainable platform API and data set to enable look through into a clients super fund and investment portfolio SDG performance. We have been impressed by both the richness and quality of the data and the responsiveness of the Sustainable Platform team.
Popular Use Cases for Climate Data
Climate Data is essential for a wide range of business applications, offering valuable insights and driving opportunities across industries. Below, we have highlighted the most significant use cases for Climate Data.
Main Attributes of Climate Data
Below, we outline the most popular attributes associated with this type of data—features that data buyers are actively seeking to meet their needs.
| Attribute | Type | Description | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| String | The name of a country. | View 9 datasets | |
| String | The industry classification of a company. | View 7 datasets | |
| String | The approx. number of employees working for a company. | View 6 datasets | |
| String | The name of a company or business, might be the legal or brand name. | View 5 datasets | |
| String | The International Securities Identification Number (ISIN). | View 5 datasets | |
| String | The ticker symbol of a stock. | View 5 datasets |
What Information is Included in Climate Data?
Climate data typically includes daily maximum and minimum temperatures, total precipitation, average wind speed, cloud cover, humidity, dewpoint, sea level pressure, and other relevant weather variables. The exact variables can vary based on the specific data product.
Climate Data Attributes
Climate data boasts several attributes defining its quality and usability:
- Temporal Resolution: The frequency at which data is recorded, like hourly, daily, or monthly.
- Spatial Resolution: The geographic detail of data, ranging from local to global scales.
- Accuracy: Precision of measurements, depending on instruments and methods used.
- Data Format: The format in which data is stored and shared, including CSV, NetCDF, and GRIB.
These attributes are critical for using climate data effectively in weather forecasting and climate analysis.
How is Climate Data Classified?
Climate data is categorized based on various factors, including data type, geographic coverage, and time span. It can be divided into:
- Surface Data: Measurements taken at ground level, such as temperature and precipitation.
- Upper Air Data: Data from higher altitudes, including wind speed and atmospheric pressure.
- Historical Data: Long-term records offering insights into past climate conditions.
- Real-Time Data: Current data aiding immediate analysis and decision-making.
This classification helps in systematic analysis and application in diverse fields.
How is Climate Data Collected?
Collecting climate data involves various methods and instruments:
- Weather Stations: Ground-based stations with sensors for temperature, precipitation, wind, and other variables.
- Satellites: Offer extensive data on atmospheric conditions and surface temperatures.
- Buoys: Floating devices collecting oceanic and atmospheric data.
- Radiosondes: Weather balloons gathering data on temperature, humidity, and pressure at different altitudes.
How is Climate Data Useful?
This data serves many purposes, such as studying climate patterns, predicting weather conditions, assessing climate change impacts, and aiding decision-making in sectors like agriculture, energy, and urban planning:
- Climate Research: Understanding long-term climate trends and changes.
- Weather Forecasting: Enhancing the accuracy of weather predictions.
- Agricultural Planning: Helping farmers decide on planting and harvesting schedules.
- Energy Management: Planning energy production and consumption.
- Urban Planning: Guiding infrastructure development to withstand changing climate conditions.
What is the Difference Between Weather Data and Climate Data?
Weather data pertains to short-term atmospheric conditions, like daily temperature and precipitation. In contrast, climate data involves long-term averages and patterns over extended periods, usually 30 years or more. While weather data helps predict short-term events, climate data is used to understand and project long-term atmospheric changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Coverage Area of Climate Data?
Climate data can cover various geographic areas, from specific towns and cities to entire countries or regions. For example, some datasets cover countries like the United Kingdom, Spain, Turkey, and the United States, while others offer global coverage.
How Long is Historical Climate Data Available?
Historical climate data is available for extensive periods, with some datasets providing records dating back to the 1940s. This long-term data is crucial for analyzing climate trends and changes over time.
How Accurate is Climate Data?
Climate data is typically highly accurate, with some datasets reporting 100% accuracy and reliability. Data quality is often assured through rigorous validation processes, including human checks and independent assessments by national measurement standards agencies.
What is the Data Quality Assurance for Climate Data?
Data quality assurance for climate data includes checks for consistency and accuracy. Providers often report metrics such as 80% of data falling within the 10th to 90th centiles and a high match rate for forecast categories.
What Formats is Climate Data Available In?
Climate data is available in multiple formats, including .csv, .json, .xml, and .txt. These formats are widely supported and can be easily integrated into various data processing systems.
How Can Climate Data be Delivered?
Climate data can be delivered through several methods, such as REST API, SFTP, email, and S3 buckets. These delivery methods offer flexibility and convenience for different user requirements.
What is the Frequency of Climate Data Delivery?
Climate data can be delivered on various schedules, including hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, real-time, and on-demand. This allows users to choose the delivery frequency that best suits their needs.
How Much Does Climate Data Cost?
The cost of climate data varies based on factors such as the coverage area, data variables, and delivery frequency. Pricing models include one-off purchases, monthly licenses, and usage-based pricing. For example, prices can start at $150 per location for historical data or $750 per month for ongoing climate forecasts.
What Similar Data Products are Available?
Similar data products include:
